nigini rated Extinction Internet: 4 stars
Extinction Internet by Geert Lovink
Extinction Internet is not merely an end-of-the-world phantasy of digital technology that one day will be wiped out by an …
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Extinction Internet is not merely an end-of-the-world phantasy of digital technology that one day will be wiped out by an …
"what’s really at stake here is a collapse of the collective imagination of a technology (i.e., the internet) that is playing such a pivotal role in the everyday life of billions, one that nonetheless can be shaped, steered, designed, bent towards unofficial purposes. The closing of the possibility of change has been going on for a decade or more, replaced by smooth user interfaces and cat videos."
"As Zizek says here, communism is nothing less than the conscious attempt to reconstruct the commons—knowledge, nature, human rights, society—dismantled by capitalism.
It's not well known, but Marx in fact referred to the society to come, a society founded on the reconstructed commons, as one of “free association.” When he spoke of this future society, Marx seldom used the words “socialism” or “communism.” Rather, he preferred to refer to the “free association” of producers. The voluntary mutual aid between workers characterizing such an association is the ultimate realization of the commons."
"The clearer you are as a group about where you’re going, the more you can relax into collaborative innovation around how to get there. You can relax into decentralization, and you want to."
"It is a category error to say that a haiku is “concise.” It is not like a bigger, wordier poem that has been boiled down to one image, some concentrate or demi-glace of a landscape. It is more like a tiny 300,000,000-volt thundercloud. Or the reader is the cloud, electric with potential, and the haiku is the single tree on a hill." -- George Estreich
"Perhaps we have already ran out of time to do fundamental research but the least we can do is facilitate artists—and listen carefully to their cosmotechnic ‘cli-fi’ imagination. (...) What is internet degrowth, machine unlearning, artificial stupidity? (...) Let’s stop building Web3 solutions for problems that do not exist and launch tools that decolonize, redistribute value, conspire and organize."
Although full of good ideas and pointers, this book reads like an explosion of thoughts around the principles and values of Coops (as in, participatory democracy, solidarity, sustainability, mutualism, etc). There is a good presentation of the coop movement and interesting bridges with other social justice movements. But most of the text are half baked (cyclical) explorations of links with social, political, and philosophical threads the author has knowledge about.
Relevant, food for thought, but half baked.
"Prison abolition had to be accompanied by the creation of an array of social institutions that would begin to solve the social problems that set people on the track to prison...
We would not be looking for prisonlike substitutes for the prison, such as house arrest safeguarded by electronic surveillance bracelets. Rather, (...) we would try to envision a continuum of alternatives to imprisonment —demilitarization of schools, revitalization of education at all levels, a health system that provides free physical and mental care to all, and a justice system based on reparation and reconciliation rather than retribution and vengeance." --- Angela Davis
"This is our Inconvenient Truth moment. Not only have infinite possibilities imploded into platform realism, but we also face the existentially confronting horizon of finitude. Not of TCP-IP or packet switching. Extinction Internet marks the end of an epoch of collective imagination that in many ways demonstrated how alternative vertical and horizontal technological arrangements were possible. Not one stack but many plateaux."
"The countries of the Global North must not continue to use enormous amounts of energy to foster even more economic growth. As we have seen, increasing economic growth past the current level is hardly guaranteed to improve the level of happiness and well-being of the people living in those countries.
But if the same resources and energy were used in the Global South instead, the happiness and well-being of the people there would increase exponentially. And if this is true, doesn't it follow that we should set aside a part of the worldwide “carbon budget” (the amount of carbon dioxide emissions the world can still safely allow) for them?"
"Any domain of nature may yield the virtual. By abstracting from nature, hacking produces the possibility of another nature, a second nature, (...) The nature of any and every domain may be hacked. It is in the nature of hacking to discover freely, to invent freely, to create and produce freely." #75
"To hack is to abstract. To abstract is to produce the plane upon which different things may enter into relation. (...) Differentiation of functioning components arranged on a plane with a shared goal is the hacker achievement, whether in the technical, cultural, political, sexual or scientific realm." #83
"We need to move from competitive ideation, trying to push our individual ideas, to collective ideation, collaborative ideation. It isn’t about having the number one best idea, but having ideas that come from, and work for, more people."
The Jevons Paradox:
"A television might use less energy than before, but the increase in demand from people purchasing more and larger televisions leads to an increase in the overall amount of electricity consumed by televisions anyway. (...) No matter how much apparent relative decoupling might occur due to the increased efficiency of new technologies, any such effect will end up being erased by the boomerang effect of increased consumption, rendering the whole effort meaningless."
”As Wallerstein saw it, capitalism relies on an opposition between “core” and “periphery.” Cheap labor is extracted from the periphery known as the Globa South, and the core raises its profits by driving down the price of the goods produced by that labor. This unequal exchange of labor power is what brings about the overdevelopment of developed countries and the underdevelopment of developing ones, according to Wallerstein."
“A momentous transformation in the Western philosophical tradition took place when ‘the good life’ was no longer viewed as the life of doing ‘just and noble deeds,’ as it was for Aristotle, or as the life of Christian virtue and devotion, as it was for St. Augustine, but rather, when the good life became defined as the life of individual satisfaction and consumption.” --- Seyla Benhabib